降碳、减污、扩绿……重磅数据出炉！多角度透视碳达峰碳中和重要成果

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives in China over the past five years, emphasizing the collaborative efforts across regions and sectors to promote green transformation in economic and social development [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The national level has introduced two key top-level design documents for "dual carbon" work, including the "Action Plan for Carbon Peak Before 2030" [3]. - A total of 12 sector-specific carbon peak implementation plans and over 30 supporting schemes covering technology, finance, standards, and consumption have been developed [3]. Group 2: Energy Transition - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to 2020, equating to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions, making it one of the fastest countries in terms of energy intensity reduction globally [7]. - The share of coal consumption in China has decreased from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, while the share of non-fossil energy consumption has increased from 15.9% to 19.8% [13]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - China has the largest renewable energy generation capacity in the world, with a total installed capacity reaching 2.159 billion kilowatts by June 2025, accounting for approximately 59.2% of the country's total installed capacity [13]. - The country has cultivated 66 national-level strategic emerging industry clusters and over 6,400 national-level green factories [9]. Group 4: Green Infrastructure - By 2024, the proportion of newly built green buildings in urban areas is expected to exceed 97%, with energy-efficient buildings accounting for over 66% of existing urban building area [14]. - The area of clean heating in northern regions has reached 2.09 billion square meters, representing nearly a 50% increase since 2020 [14].