突然！美联储，重大宣布！

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced the closure of the "Novel Activities Supervision Program," which was established to enhance the regulation of banks' activities related to cryptocurrencies and fintech [1][2] - The decision to close the program is based on the Federal Reserve's increased understanding of the risks associated with cryptocurrency activities and the integration of this knowledge into standard regulatory processes [2][3] - The closure follows the collapse of three banks closely tied to the cryptocurrency industry, highlighting the need for closer scrutiny of innovative technologies that may pose risks to the banking system [2][3] Group 2 - The "Novel Activities Supervision Program" focused on areas such as crypto asset custody, loans collateralized by cryptocurrencies, digital asset trading assistance, and the issuance of stablecoins and dollar tokens [3] - The latest regulatory changes simplify compliance processes for banks engaging in cryptocurrency activities, while core regulatory principles such as anti-money laundering and consumer protection remain unchanged [3] - The Federal Reserve's actions align with a broader trend among U.S. regulatory agencies to embrace the cryptocurrency industry, moving towards a more favorable regulatory environment [4] Group 3 - Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee expressed uncertainty regarding interest rate cuts due to mixed inflation data and ongoing tariff uncertainties [6] - Recent inflation reports indicate a rise in the Producer Price Index (PPI) by 0.9% in July, driven primarily by service sector inflation, which has raised concerns about the inflation outlook [6][7] - Market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut in September are high, with a 92% probability indicated by interest rate swap traders, although future rate cut probabilities show divergence [7]