联合国拉加经委会呼吁加快市场多元化

Core Viewpoint - The UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) urges Latin American countries to accelerate market diversification to mitigate trade risks posed by the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration [1] Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - ECLAC emphasizes the need for countries to expand trade cooperation with the EU, Asia, and Africa, rather than solely relying on import substitution strategies [1] - The recent free trade agreement between Mercosur and the EU, after 20 years of negotiations, is highlighted as an important example of regional economic integration [1] Group 2: Regional Integration and Investment - ECLAC suggests that member countries should deepen regional integration efforts and increase investments in social sectors, including addressing gender employment gaps and tackling the challenges of an aging population [1] - The organization estimates that if Latin American countries invest 4.7% of their GDP in pension infrastructure, it could create 31 million jobs in the region by 2035 [1]