非发行：透明度对杜绝非洲非法资金至关重要

Group 1 - The African Development Bank (AfDB) emphasizes that enhancing transparency in Africa's natural resource sector is crucial for addressing issues related to illicit financial flows, illegal natural resource trade, and resource-backed loans [2] - The AfDB has concluded activities in Chad under the "Unlocking Africa's Wealth" GONAT program, which aims to curb illicit financial flows and promote sustainable growth and development [2] - Solomane Koné, Director of the AfDB's African Natural Resource Management and Investment Center, stated that improving governance and transparency is essential for reforming illicit financial flows, illegal natural resource trade, and the design, monitoring, and implementation of resource-backed loans [2] Group 2 - According to the AfDB's African Economic Outlook, illicit financial flows are a major obstacle to Africa's development, with nearly $90 billion lost annually [3] - Eric Ogunleye, Director of the AfDB's African Development Institute, highlighted that illicit financial flows are one of the primary barriers to Africa's development [3]