国际观察丨昂贵的跨大西洋贸易

Group 1 - The high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government are significantly impacting European businesses, leading to reduced export revenues and negative effects on the economies and livelihoods of various European countries [1][2] - The French wine industry is particularly affected, with a projected sales decline of 25% in the U.S. market, resulting in a loss of up to 1 billion euros and affecting 600,000 jobs [2] - The automotive sector in Germany is facing substantial financial pressure due to high tariffs, with major companies like BMW and Volkswagen reporting significant profit declines and additional costs amounting to billions of euros [3] Group 2 - U.S. consumers are ultimately bearing the brunt of the high tariffs, as costs are being passed down from importers and retailers, leading to increased prices for goods [4][5] - The high tariffs are causing disruptions in trade, with some European manufacturers halting orders due to the inability to absorb the increased costs [3] - The overall sentiment among industry experts is that there are no winners in this situation, as both European producers and American consumers are adversely affected [5]