Group 1 - The 21st century is characterized as a golden age for the study and practice of sanctions and economic warfare [1] - Globalization has led to a complex and asymmetric interdependence among countries, creating favorable conditions for the use of sanctions and economic warfare [2][3] - The effectiveness of sanctions relies on the significant and asymmetric economic interdependence between the sanctioning and target countries [2] Group 2 - The current global environment is marked by a downturn in globalization, characterized by decoupling, protectionism, and rising nationalism [4] - The weaponization of economic interdependence is a significant feature of the post-globalization era, impacting how countries respond to sanctions [4] - The study of how smaller countries can navigate sanctions and avoid becoming collateral damage in great power conflicts is increasingly important [4] Group 3 - For China, the urgency and strategic importance of researching sanctions and economic warfare are evident due to increasing pressures from the U.S. and its allies [5] - China's response to sanctions is a pressing issue in its foreign economic policy, especially as localized sanctions may escalate into broader economic warfare [5] - The need for China to develop appropriate foreign policy tools is highlighted, with a focus on economic means rather than military or propaganda approaches [5] Group 4 - The trade and technology wars initiated by the U.S. during Trump's administration have heightened awareness in China regarding the importance of studying sanctions and economic warfare [6] - The concept of "empire" and the need for China to learn from the U.S. in terms of governance and strategy in economic warfare is emphasized [6] - The establishment of a Chinese paradigm for sanctions and economic warfare theory is deemed feasible due to existing deficiencies in the U.S. academic framework [6][7] Group 5 - The misunderstanding of the "effectiveness" of economic sanctions in U.S. academia is noted, with a call for a broader evaluation that includes both implemented and threatened sanctions [7] - The political motivations behind sanctions are highlighted, suggesting that political power is the ultimate goal rather than mere economic welfare [8] - The interdisciplinary nature of sanctions and economic warfare is acknowledged, requiring an understanding of political, economic, and strategic principles [9] Group 6 - Historical and contemporary case studies of sanctions and economic warfare are presented, covering various significant events and their implications [10] - The impact of the ongoing geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, on the study of sanctions and economic warfare is discussed [12] - The potential for China to learn from the sanctions strategies employed by the U.S. and Europe against Russia is emphasized, as well as the importance of understanding its own economic vulnerabilities [12]
为什么我们要研究制裁与经济战？
3 6 Ke·2025-08-17 00:07