为何“特朗普关税”尚未拉高美国通胀？

Group 1 - The effective tariff rate paid by importers is significantly lower than the official rate, which has helped mitigate inflationary pressures in the U.S. economy [1][3] - As of June, only 48% of U.S. imports were actually subject to tariffs due to numerous exemptions, including critical goods like pharmaceuticals and electronics [3] - Importers have adjusted their sourcing strategies, turning to countries with lower tariffs or domestic suppliers, contributing to a lower effective tariff rate [4] Group 2 - The current low effective tariff rates may not be sustainable, with predictions that the average tariff rate could rise from approximately 10% to around 15% [6] - The White House plans to suspend the "minimum exemption" rule, which previously allowed duty-free entry for packages valued under $800 [7] - Companies are beginning to pass on increased costs to consumers, with some planning price hikes in response to clearer tariff outlooks [9]