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皮爷咖啡大规模关店,“星巴克之父”怎么了?

Core Viewpoint - Peet's Coffee, often referred to as the "father of Starbucks," has closed its first store in South China due to low profitability and high operational costs, reflecting broader challenges faced by premium coffee brands in a competitive market [1][7][10]. Group 1: Store Closures and Financial Performance - Peet's Coffee has closed multiple locations in major cities, including its first store in Guangzhou and several others in core business districts, indicating a strategic shift in response to profitability issues [1][10]. - The monthly operating cost for a single store in high-end malls is estimated at approximately 300,000 yuan, requiring sales of around 450 cups daily to break even, which has become increasingly difficult in the current market [6][11]. - The closure of the South China flagship store has sparked public interest and concern, with customers expressing surprise at the sudden decision despite the store's seemingly good business [2][10]. Group 2: Market Trends and Consumer Preferences - A significant shift in consumer preferences has been noted, with nearly 80% of consumers now favoring drinks priced between 10-20 yuan, while only 4% are willing to pay over 25 yuan for a single cup [11][12]. - The premium coffee market in China is experiencing saturation, with independent coffee shops offering better value and quality, posing a challenge to established brands like Peet's and Starbucks [11][13]. - The competitive landscape has intensified, with low-cost coffee brands like Luckin and Kudi disrupting traditional pricing models, further squeezing the market for premium coffee retailers [12][13]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Future Outlook - Peet's Coffee is adjusting its strategy by testing a new brand, Ora Coffee, which offers products at a more accessible price point of 15-25 yuan, aiming to attract a broader customer base [13]. - The company is also implementing operational changes, such as a "consumption seating" policy in some locations to optimize resource utilization and address long-standing issues of seat occupancy without purchase [13]. - Despite the challenges, Peet's Coffee continues to expand its store network, albeit at a slower pace, with plans to open 51 new stores in 2024 compared to 98 in 2023 [10][11].