助力“高山之国”走上发展大道（共建“一带一路”·第一现场）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Polihali Water Transfer Tunnel project in Lesotho, led by Chinese companies, is expected to significantly improve local water infrastructure and promote economic and social development in the region [2][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Polihali Water Transfer Tunnel is a key component of the second phase of the Highlands Water Project, which aims to transport water from Lesotho to water-scarce areas in South Africa [3][5]. - The project involves the construction of a 38-kilometer long tunnel, utilizing advanced tunneling technology, including a shield machine that can excavate approximately 20 meters per day, significantly increasing efficiency compared to traditional methods [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Upon completion, the water transfer capacity from Lesotho to South Africa will increase from 780 million cubic meters to 1.26 billion cubic meters annually, which will also enhance Lesotho's hydropower generation capabilities [5]. - The project is expected to create over 1,800 local jobs and has already trained more than 500 local workers in various skills, contributing to the local economy [6][7]. Group 3: Community Development - The project has initiated various community support activities, including medical assistance and educational contributions, enhancing the quality of life for local residents [7]. - Local businesses have reported increased opportunities due to the project, with one transportation company experiencing a doubling of business volume in the past two years [5][6].