践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念 以能源新质生产力推进中国式现代化

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, serving as a guiding principle for China's modernization efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Scientific Guidance for Modernization - The "Two Mountains" concept reflects the integration of high-quality development and environmental protection, highlighting the dialectical relationship between ecological and economic wealth [1]. - It embodies a people-centered development philosophy and aligns with China's historical respect for nature, representing both inheritance and innovation of traditional culture [1][2]. Group 2: Energy Transition and High-Quality Development - Energy is a crucial foundation for economic and social development, with fossil fuel consumption leading to significant greenhouse gas emissions and environmental damage [3]. - In 2024, global energy-related carbon emissions are projected to reach 37.8 billion tons, accounting for over 85% of total emissions [3]. - The transition to clean energy is essential for achieving high-quality development, necessitating a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources [4]. Group 3: Achievements in Green Development - Over the past 20 years, the share of clean energy in China's primary energy consumption has increased from 7.4% to 19.7%, with clean energy generation rising from 18.2% to 36.8% [5]. - By 2023, carbon emissions per unit of electricity generation have decreased by 37% compared to 2005, with total reductions exceeding 28 billion tons since 2006 [6]. - Innovative ecological protection measures have been implemented alongside energy development, receiving international recognition [6]. Group 4: Policy and Mechanism Improvements - Continuous reforms in key areas have led to the establishment of a unified national electricity market and the world's largest carbon market, with significant trading volumes projected for 2024 [7]. Group 5: Future Directions for Energy Production - The focus is on advancing technological innovation, developing strategic emerging industries, and enhancing the electrification of energy consumption across various sectors [8][9]. - International cooperation is emphasized to enhance China's role in global energy governance and promote sustainable energy practices [9].