让“郑州方案”成为全球大宗商品定价体系中的“中国印记”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing international influence of the "Zhengzhou Price" in the global commodity market, particularly through the opening of China's futures market and the introduction of foreign participants in various futures contracts, enhancing price transparency and risk management for domestic and international enterprises [1][21][25]. Group 1: Development of Zhengzhou Futures Market - Since 2018, the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) has made significant strides in internationalizing its futures market, particularly with PTA futures, which has become a key pricing reference for cross-border trade [5][21]. - The introduction of foreign participants has led to the establishment of a more transparent pricing mechanism, allowing companies to lock in prices and manage risks more effectively [6][10][12]. - The ZCE's initiatives, such as the introduction of bonded delivery and export-type delivery systems, have facilitated smoother cross-border transactions and enhanced the efficiency of international trade [9][23]. Group 2: Impact on Industries - The PTA industry in China has transformed from a reliance on foreign technology to becoming a globally competitive sector, with annual production capacity projected to increase from over 49 million tons in 2020 to 86 million tons by 2024 [3][4]. - The "Zhengzhou Price" has gained recognition among global traders, with significant percentages of international trade in commodities like palm oil and peanuts now referencing Zhengzhou futures prices [7][8]. - The shift from fixed pricing models to futures-based pricing has improved price transparency and reduced negotiation times in international contracts [7][8][18]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The ZCE aims to expand its international influence by introducing more futures products and enhancing its delivery mechanisms, which will further integrate the Chinese futures market into the global trading system [15][26]. - The ongoing development of the "Zhengzhou Plan" is seen as a pathway for establishing a new global pricing paradigm, leveraging China's position as a major consumer and trader of various commodities [21][22]. - The collaboration between domestic and international enterprises is expected to deepen, with the futures market serving as a critical tool for risk management and price discovery in the evolving global trade landscape [25][30].