够中国用2万年！我国攻克世界级难题，抢先美国建造“无限能源”

Core Insights - China has developed a groundbreaking thorium-based molten salt reactor, which is projected to meet its energy needs for the next 20,000 years, marking a significant advancement in energy security and technology [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The thorium molten salt reactor in Gansu has been operational since October 2023, achieving critical reaction and generating power by December 2023, with full capacity expected by June 2024 [3][7]. - Thorium resources in China are abundant, with reserves estimated to be 3-4 times that of uranium globally, positioning China as a leader in thorium availability [3][5]. - The new reactor technology offers automatic safety features, reducing the risk of catastrophic failures associated with traditional nuclear power plants [5][14]. Group 2: Global Positioning - China is set to construct the world's first commercial thorium molten salt reactor, with a thermal power output of 60 megawatts, beginning construction in March 2025 [7][9]. - The international community recognizes China's advancements in fourth-generation nuclear technology, with the International Atomic Energy Agency acknowledging China's role as a model for global nuclear development [9][12]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Impact - The thorium molten salt reactor significantly reduces nuclear waste, with waste toxicity decay periods shortened from thousands of years to hundreds, alleviating long-term environmental concerns [14][16]. - China's comprehensive advantage in renewable energy spans solar, wind, and nuclear sectors, with a dominant share in global markets, including 90% of solar module shipments and 67.7% of the electric vehicle market [12][18]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The development of thorium molten salt technology allows China to achieve energy independence, reducing reliance on external nuclear fuel resources and enhancing national security [16][18]. - This technology has the potential for global dissemination, offering other nations a pathway to energy security and independence [16][18].