章家敦叫嚣：对华加税600%！美国还打算禁止中国用美元结算，网友：还有这种好事？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of proposed extreme trade measures by the U.S. against China, including a 600% tariff and the potential prohibition of dollar settlements, highlighting the risks to both economies and the global trade system [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Measures - The suggestion of a 600% tariff on Chinese goods reflects extreme protectionist sentiments, aiming to eliminate Chinese products from the U.S. market and encourage domestic manufacturing [1][3]. - Historical context shows that previous high tariffs have led to increased inflation in the U.S., higher consumer prices, and significant operational challenges for American businesses [3][9]. - The potential prohibition of dollar settlements could disrupt the established trade framework between the U.S. and China, leading to chaos in trade contracts and financial transactions [4][5]. Group 2: Impact on Global Trade - A ban on dollar settlements would accelerate the transformation of the global trade settlement system, prompting countries to seek alternatives to the dollar, thereby undermining U.S. dollar hegemony [4][5]. - The article suggests that such measures could lead to a shift towards a more diversified global trade system, as countries recognize the vulnerabilities of relying on the dollar [4][5]. Group 3: China's Response and Opportunities - China is reportedly prepared for potential financial and trade restrictions, having made significant strides in the internationalization of the yuan, which is now the fifth-largest payment currency globally [7]. - The establishment of trade agreements like RCEP is seen as a strategic move to reduce reliance on the U.S. market and enhance trade with neighboring countries [7][8]. - There is a growing sentiment among Chinese netizens that the U.S. measures could ultimately benefit China by accelerating the yuan's internationalization and fostering domestic innovation [8][9]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical precedents indicate that U.S. sanctions and high tariffs have often failed to achieve their intended economic collapse of targeted nations, as seen with Iran and Russia [9]. - The article posits that the ongoing trade tensions will likely continue to shape the economic landscape, with a potential shift towards a more multipolar global economy as emerging markets gain prominence [11].