“单漂时代”：妻子做老漂，丈夫守老家

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "single drifting" among elderly populations, where one spouse moves to the city while the other remains in the countryside, is becoming increasingly common due to urbanization and family dynamics [2][19]. Group 1: Demographics and Trends - Approximately 18 million elderly individuals aged 60 and above are part of the floating population in China, with over 8 million migrating primarily to care for grandchildren, predominantly women [3]. - The trend of elderly men remaining in rural areas while their wives move to urban settings is on the rise, as women find it easier to adapt to city life and secure employment [19][20]. Group 2: Lifestyle of Left-Behind Elderly Men - Many elderly men, like Wen Bo, adapt to a solitary lifestyle in rural areas, finding comfort in familiar surroundings despite the absence of their spouses [5][10]. - The daily life of these men often includes managing their own meals and engaging in social activities with neighbors, although they may experience loneliness and emotional challenges when left alone [12][34]. Group 3: Economic and Social Implications - The economic status of elderly men is declining, with many feeling marginalized in family decision-making and experiencing reduced communication with their children [30][31]. - The job opportunities for elderly men in urban areas are limited, often relegating them to low-paying positions such as security guards, which may not be suitable for their age and health [21][25]. Group 4: Psychological Impact - A significant portion of rural elderly men face psychological issues, with 53.6% reporting feelings of loneliness and a higher suicide rate compared to women [35]. - The emotional toll of separation from spouses and the challenges of adapting to a solitary lifestyle contribute to their mental health struggles [34][36]. Group 5: Changing Family Dynamics - The traditional family structure is shifting, with elderly women increasingly taking on roles in urban settings while men remain in rural areas, leading to a redefinition of familial responsibilities [53][56]. - Elderly men are beginning to participate more in childcare, with 42% now involved in caring for grandchildren, although women still dominate this role [56].