水利部：全国汛情总体呈北方重于南方态势 防汛形势依然严峻

Core Insights - The overall flood situation in China during the critical flood prevention period of "July to August" shows a trend of more severe conditions in the northern regions compared to the south [1][3] - A total of 330 rivers experienced floods above warning levels, with 77 rivers exceeding guaranteed water levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods since measurement began [1][3] - The flood situation is characterized by extreme rainfall events, rapid flood growth, and a significant number of historical record floods occurring in northern river basins [3][6] Flood Conditions - The Haihe River basin experienced regional floods in July 2025, with rivers like the Chaobai River in Beijing and the Qihe River in Tianjin recording their highest floods on record [3] - Over 80% of the rivers that experienced historical record floods are located in northern China, particularly in the Yellow River and Haihe River basins [3] Drought Conditions - Regions such as Huanghuai and Jianghuai are experiencing high temperatures and low rainfall, leading to low water levels in rivers and lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huai River [5] - Drought conditions have primarily affected five provinces: Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, and Shaanxi, but recent rainfall has alleviated drought conditions significantly [5] Ongoing Flood Risks - The Ministry of Water Resources indicates that the flood prevention situation remains severe, even after the critical period has ended, with expectations of increased rainfall in various regions until the end of August [6][10] - Predictions suggest that 1-2 typhoons may form in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with 2-3 expected to impact or land in China [6] Flood Prevention Measures - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to strengthen flood prevention responsibilities, enhance monitoring and forecasting, and implement detailed flood defense measures [10]