独家专访印尼高等教育与科技部副部长：AI时代，何以为人？

Core Viewpoint - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) presents both opportunities and challenges for humanity, necessitating a reevaluation of human roles and skills in the workforce [1][9]. Group 1: AI's Dual Nature - AI is described as a double-edged sword, capable of increasing unemployment while also creating new job opportunities [1][3]. - The potential for AI to enhance cybersecurity and improve information quality is acknowledged, alongside its risks of misinformation and inequality [1][4]. Group 2: Education and Skill Development - Emphasis is placed on the need for educational reform to cultivate a workforce that can understand and critically evaluate AI technologies [2][3]. - The importance of "human-centric skills" such as creativity, resilience, and social influence is highlighted as essential for future job markets [6][10]. Group 3: Collaboration and Global Development - Collaboration among countries, particularly between Indonesia and China, is deemed crucial for advancing AI development and addressing challenges [7][8]. - The Global AI Innovation Index 2025 indicates that the U.S. and China lead in AI capabilities, underscoring the need for global cooperation in AI advancements [7][8]. Group 4: Human Advantages in the AI Era - Human abilities such as curiosity and the capacity to handle anomalies are identified as unique strengths that AI cannot replicate [10][11]. - The current education system is criticized for not adequately fostering these abilities, which are essential for navigating an AI-dominated future [11][12].