高水平开放推动全产业链创新

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of bilateral investment as a key strategy for enhancing China's industrial chain innovation capabilities and overall competitiveness in the context of global supply chain adjustments and competition among major powers [1][3]. Group 1: Bilateral Investment and Innovation - Bilateral investment can lead to technology transfer effects through intermediate products, where foreign direct investment (FDI) firms provide advanced intermediate products that enhance innovation in local downstream companies [2]. - The competition for becoming suppliers to foreign direct investment firms drives local upstream companies to innovate in order to meet stringent production standards set by these firms [2][3]. - As local innovation capabilities improve, the scale of outward direct investment from these countries will gradually expand, creating a cycle of innovation and investment [2]. Group 2: Competitive Dynamics and Market Integration - Bilateral investment fosters competitive incentives among local companies, as they strive to meet the technological standards imposed by foreign firms, leading to increased domestic competition and innovation [3]. - The article notes that the recent trend shows a balanced growth in both foreign direct investment and outward direct investment from China, indicating a healthy investment environment [3]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations for High-Quality Development - The article suggests promoting high-quality bilateral investment through institutional openness, aligning with international trade rules, and leveraging successful experiences from free trade zones [4]. - It advocates for differentiated industrial policies based on the characteristics of various industrial chains, including the establishment of support funds for technology-dependent industries [4]. - The need to enhance the transmission mechanism between bilateral investment and industrial chain innovation is highlighted, including tax incentives and support for global R&D centers [5]. Group 4: Digital Transformation in Manufacturing - The article stresses the importance of accelerating the digital transformation of the manufacturing sector, proposing targeted support policies for different types of enterprises [5]. - It emphasizes the need for domestic substitution of digital products and services, encouraging companies to prioritize the use of local digital solutions [5].