趁火打劫、不当得利？白宫终于给出对印度商品加收25%关税的原因

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has imposed a 25% tariff on Indian goods, raising the total tariff to 50%, citing India's opportunistic purchase of Russian oil amid the Ukraine conflict as the reason for this "secondary sanction" measure [1][7]. Group 1: U.S. Perspective on India's Actions - White House trade advisor Peter Navarro characterized India's reliance on Russian oil as "opportunistic," noting that India was not a significant buyer of Russian energy before the Ukraine conflict but dramatically increased purchases afterward [4][10]. - Navarro emphasized that India's actions undermine global efforts to isolate the Russian economy, as the country has become a key market for Russian oil, with imports now accounting for 37% of India's total oil imports, making it the second-largest buyer after China [4][5]. - The U.S. views India's role as not just a buyer but as a "payment and transit center" for Russian oil, converting sanctioned oil into high-value exports and providing Russia with much-needed dollars [5][7]. Group 2: India's Response and Geopolitical Implications - India has strongly reacted to the U.S. tariffs, arguing that it is being treated unfairly and highlighting the double standards of the West, as the U.S., Europe, and China have also been purchasing Russian energy without facing similar consequences [8][10]. - The U.S. acknowledges past purchases by these countries but distinguishes them from India's actions, viewing India's significant increase in purchases post-sanctions as unacceptable opportunism [10][12]. - The ongoing trade tensions have raised concerns about India's diplomatic alignment, especially as it engages with both Russia and China, leading to fears in the U.S. regarding the sale of advanced military equipment to India [12].