特朗普让步，中美成最大赢家？欧盟加拿大日本，被中方下重手反制

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the recent decision by Trump to extend the tariff suspension on certain Chinese goods for 90 days, indicating a shift in the U.S. stance amid economic pressures [1][3] - The U.S. manufacturing data is declining, consumer prices are rising, and there is significant inventory buildup, leading to concerns about unemployment potentially exceeding 1.2% [3] - The bilateral trade between the U.S. and China has surpassed $450 billion in the first half of the year, making the tariff suspension beneficial for Chinese exporters [3] Group 2 - The U.S. stock market rose by 1.5% on the day the tariff suspension was announced, providing a respite for Chinese exporters [5] - The negotiations in Stockholm between the U.S. and China covered critical issues such as chips and energy, suggesting a more pragmatic approach to future competition and cooperation [5][7] - The geopolitical context includes Trump's recent meeting with Putin and the weakening of NATO alliances, making a prolonged trade war with China less favorable [5] Group 3 - China initiated anti-dumping investigations against Canadian canola seeds, with a preliminary ruling indicating a dumping margin of 75.8%, impacting Canadian agriculture significantly [8][10] - China also imposed anti-dumping measures on Japanese halogenated butyl rubber, affecting Japan's supply chains and economic interests [10] - The Chinese government retaliated against the EU by implementing sanctions on two financial institutions, highlighting the use of legal measures alongside economic tools [10][11] Group 4 - The trade war reflects a profound change in the global trade landscape, with tariffs imposed by the U.S. on various countries, leading to retaliatory measures and economic strain on allies [11][12] - The EU, Canada, and Japan are facing economic challenges due to U.S. tariffs, prompting them to seek alternative markets and partnerships [14] - The ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and China during the 90-day period may reshape the global trade system, with China taking actions to protect its interests [14][15]