浙商中拓雷衍升：开展套期保值必须坚守风险对冲初心

Core Viewpoint - The importance of establishing an internal control and risk management system for futures derivatives business in enterprises is emphasized, highlighting that internal control is essential for effective risk management [1][2]. Group 1: Internal Control and Risk Management - Internal control consists of policies, systems, and processes designed to ensure normal operations, reduce errors, and prevent asset loss [1]. - Risk management is a systematic approach to identify, assess, monitor, and control various risks faced by enterprises, aiming for sustainable development under different risk conditions [1]. - The risk management framework is built upon the internal control framework, making internal control a crucial part of risk management [1]. Group 2: Hedging and Operational Guidelines - The centralized operation and management of futures and derivatives trading should be conducted by the enterprise headquarters, ensuring separation of key roles such as decision-making, order placement, risk control, compliance supervision, and market research [1]. - The primary goal of engaging in futures market hedging is to mitigate market operational risks, necessitating the establishment of a supervision system and checks and balances for operational procedures [1]. - It is essential to standardize operations in decision-making, authorization, and trading processes to enhance the enterprise's risk resistance capabilities in the futures market [1]. Group 3: Trading Motivation and Behavior - The understanding of concepts influences trading motivations, which in turn determines trading behavior; poor trading motivations can amplify trading risks [2]. - Enterprises must adhere to the original intention of risk hedging, focusing on the physical market and avoiding speculation, while accepting imperfect hedging [2]. - Fine management of basis is necessary to optimize the hedging effect [2].