因地制宜推进完整社区建设

Core Concept - The concept of a "complete community" encompasses not only housing but also services, security, sanitation, education, transportation, entertainment, and cultural parks, integrating both hardware and software aspects [1] Summary by Sections Definition and Standards - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development released the "Complete Residential Community Construction Standards (Trial)" in 2020, outlining six major goals and 20 construction items for complete community development [2] - The six goals include the improvement of basic public service facilities, the establishment of convenient commercial service facilities, the completeness of municipal infrastructure, the availability of public activity spaces, comprehensive property management, and a sound community management mechanism [2] - The standards emphasize that quantitative indicators are for reference only, and local conditions should dictate the implementation to address residents' needs effectively [2] Urbanization and Community Development - China's urbanization is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, with an urbanization rate projected to reach 67% by the end of 2024, indicating a focus on improving existing urban spaces rather than expanding [3] - The construction of complete communities is a vital part of urban renewal, which includes the renovation of existing buildings and the improvement of old residential areas [3] Pilot Programs and Progress - As of July 2023, 106 communities have been selected for pilot complete community construction, with 18 provinces expanding the pilot scope, resulting in the establishment of 3,000 model complete communities [4] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reported that over 2,000 service facilities, including elder care and childcare services, have been constructed or renovated, along with the addition of 24,700 parking spaces and over 5,900 public charging facilities [4] Best Practices - Establishing a coordinated mechanism among various departments has proven effective in promoting complete community construction, as seen in Jiangxi's Jiujiang, where a leadership group integrates resources and efforts across multiple sectors [5] - Conducting community health checks allows residents to voice their concerns, leading to targeted renovations that address the most pressing issues [5] - The implementation of smart community initiatives using digital tools enhances management efficiency and meets residents' service needs, exemplified by a community in Hangzhou utilizing IoT and big data for property management [5]