《中国国家公园发展报告》发布

Core Insights - The third National Park Forum opened in Chengdu, Sichuan, focusing on the theme "Protecting Natural Treasures, Painting a Beautiful Harmony" and released significant reports on national park development and monitoring systems [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - The first batch of national parks integrated over 120 various natural protected areas, enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems, leading to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1]. - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has unified the main distribution and breeding habitats of wild pandas, while the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park saw wild tiger and leopard populations grow from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [1]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen a continuous increase in the Hainan gibbon population, and the Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a UNESCO World Heritage site, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests [1]. Group 2: Monitoring and Management - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration approved the first five national park monitoring system construction plans, aiming to establish an integrated monitoring system using advanced scientific technologies for wildlife identification and real-time sensing [2]. - Over the past decade, national park construction has transitioned from pilot exploration to comprehensive promotion, establishing a standardized management system and creating new development opportunities for local communities [2]. - Nearly 50,000 local residents have become ecological guardians through various initiatives, and industries such as forest economy, ecological livestock farming, and cultural tourism are thriving [2]. - Future plans include consolidating national park achievements, accelerating legislation, and steadily advancing the establishment of new national parks [2].