禾丰股份2025年中报简析：营收净利润同比双双增长，盈利能力上升

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 17.407 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.27% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 233 million yuan, a significant increase of 784.44% compared to the previous year [1] - In Q2 2025, the total revenue was 9.699 billion yuan, up 25.17% year-on-year, while the net profit for the quarter was 115 million yuan, an increase of 68.23% [1] - The gross margin improved to 6.38%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.48%, and the net margin reached 1.38%, up 366.71% [1] Cost and Expenses - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 844 million yuan, accounting for 4.85% of revenue, which is a decrease of 4.78% year-on-year [1] - The company experienced a 14.94% increase in operating costs, attributed to higher sales volumes of feed, poultry, and pigs [3] - Financial expenses rose by 20.89% due to increased interest expenses from the acquisition of a poultry business [4] Balance Sheet Changes - Significant changes in financial items were noted, including a 441.96% increase in derivative financial assets due to increased hedging profits [3] - Accounts receivable increased by 42.75% due to the acquisition of a poultry business, while inventory rose by 57.14% for the same reason [3] - The company’s interest-bearing debt increased by 44.22% to 6.067 billion yuan, indicating a rise in leverage [1] Cash Flow Analysis - The operating cash flow per share was reported at -0.56 yuan, a drastic decrease of 1000.32% year-on-year, indicating cash flow challenges [1] - The net cash flow from investing activities decreased by 153.17%, attributed to increased cash payments for investments [4] - The net cash flow from financing activities surged by 665.7%, primarily due to increased bank loans [4] Business Model and Market Position - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was reported at 4%, with a historical median ROIC of 11.36%, indicating average investment returns [4] - The company relies heavily on marketing-driven performance, necessitating a deeper analysis of the underlying drivers [4] - The company has experienced cyclical performance, with a notable loss in 2023, raising questions about the sustainability of its business model [4]