从源头把好固定资产投资项目节能低碳“准入关”

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission has revised the "Energy Conservation Review and Carbon Emission Evaluation Method for Fixed Asset Investment Projects," which will take effect on September 1, 2025, aiming to enhance energy conservation and carbon emission management in investment projects [1] Group 1: Key Changes in the Review Process - The revision incorporates carbon emission evaluation and coal consumption management requirements into the energy conservation review process [1] - A dynamic adjustment mechanism for energy conservation review authority has been established to improve management requirements during and after the review process [1][2] Group 2: Importance of Energy Structure - China's energy resource endowment is characterized by "rich coal, poor oil, and scarce gas," leading to a coal-dominated energy consumption structure [1] - Controlling total energy consumption, optimizing energy consumption structure, and improving energy efficiency are crucial for achieving carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 3: Implementation of Carbon Emission Evaluation - The new requirements for carbon emission evaluation during project reviews will help identify high carbon emission projects and prevent the blind approval of "high energy consumption, high pollution, and low efficiency" projects [2] - The evaluation of coal consumption will be strictly controlled, using coal consumption volume as a key basis for review authority classification [2] Group 4: Historical Impact of Energy Conservation Review - Since its implementation, the energy conservation review system has significantly improved energy efficiency and reduced unreasonable energy consumption, saving approximately 14 million tons of standard coal annually since the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - However, issues such as weak regulatory enforcement and the delegation of review authority have led to the over-concentration of high energy consumption projects in certain areas [3] Group 5: Future Directions for Green Development - Ensuring strict energy conservation and low-carbon entry standards for fixed asset investment projects is a critical step towards promoting green and high-quality development [4] - Future efforts should integrate various policy tools to support comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [4]