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Core Viewpoint - Hualing Steel's operating performance has improved, with a significant increase in net profit despite a decline in revenue [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Hualing Steel achieved operating revenue of approximately 631 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of about 17% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders exceeded 17 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of over 30% [1][2]. - The company reported a negative financial expense of 16.1 million yuan for the first time in nearly 20 years, indicating improved financial health [1][7]. Market Conditions - The steel industry faced challenges due to geopolitical conflicts and economic policies, leading to a decline in global steel production and consumption [3]. - National crude steel production in the first half of 2025 was 515 million tons, down 3% year-on-year, while apparent consumption fell by 5.6% [3]. Strategic Initiatives - Hualing Steel is focusing on a transformation strategy emphasizing "high-end, green, intelligent, and service-oriented" development [1][4]. - The company has accelerated product iteration and optimization, with key product steel sales accounting for 68.5% of total sales, an increase of 3.9 percentage points year-on-year [1][6]. Research and Development - The company invested 2.842 billion yuan in R&D in the first half of 2025, continuing its commitment to innovation [1][6]. - Hualing Steel received 233 new patent authorizations, including 51 invention patents, and achieved a record number of metallurgical science and technology awards [6]. Cost Management - The company has implemented cost reduction measures, lowering procurement costs by approximately 250 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [7]. - As of June 30, 2025, the company's asset-liability ratio was 55.62%, a decrease of 0.40 percentage points from the beginning of the year [7]. Investor Sentiment - Capital markets have shown confidence in Hualing Steel, with significant increases in shareholdings from institutional investors [7].