Qi Huo Ri Bao·2025-08-19 23:58Core Viewpoint - The restructuring of global supply chains and the volatility of commodity prices have made risk management crucial for the survival and development of enterprises, as well as for the stability of the national economy [1] Group 1: Risk Management Trends - There is an increasing awareness among Chinese listed companies regarding risk management, particularly in the context of complex economic conditions and significant commodity price fluctuations [2] - Manufacturing companies are the main participants in the futures market for hedging, particularly in sectors like chemicals and agricultural products [2] - The trend towards systematic, refined, and globalized risk management is becoming more pronounced among listed companies [2][4] Group 2: Tools and Strategies - Futures and derivatives are becoming indispensable tools for risk management, with both on-exchange and off-exchange markets complementing each other [5] - The total hedging amount announced by A-share listed companies in 2024 is approximately 34 trillion yuan, with commodity hedging amounting to about 289 billion yuan [3] - The use of options is increasing, with off-exchange options offering advantages in terms of variety and flexibility compared to on-exchange options [5] Group 3: Compliance and Internal Control - Compliance is essential for risk management, serving as a "safety barrier" for enterprises [6] - Effective internal control systems are necessary for managing futures and derivatives trading, ensuring that risk management aligns with the core business objectives [7] - Companies should establish a comprehensive internal control system to enhance their risk management capabilities and ensure the smooth execution of hedging transactions [6][7]