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疫苗行业整体承压下 智飞生物半年报释放战略定力与转型伏笔

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese vaccine industry is facing unprecedented challenges, with major companies like Zhifei Biological expressing concerns over declining public vaccination willingness and changing market demands. However, Zhifei is increasing its R&D investment, indicating strategic resilience amidst industry difficulties [1][2]. Industry Challenges - The vaccine industry is experiencing a structural crisis, with major companies reporting over 20% declines in performance due to factors such as public neglect of routine vaccinations and the "vaccine hesitancy" phenomenon. This market contraction is unlikely to reverse in the short term through single policies or market adjustments [2][3]. Company Strategy - Despite financial pressures, Zhifei Biological is demonstrating resilience through strategic initiatives, including an 11.47% increase in R&D investment to 635 million yuan, surpassing its revenue from self-developed products. The company has 34 R&D projects, with 21 in clinical trials or registration stages, creating a multi-tiered product pipeline [2][4]. Vaccine Development Focus - Zhifei's focus on pneumonia vaccines is a key aspect of its R&D strategy. The 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine has submitted for production registration, while the 26-valent vaccine has entered Phase I clinical trials in Australia. This comprehensive pneumonia vaccine portfolio aims to provide stable revenue and competitive advantages [3][4]. International Expansion - Zhifei is pursuing a dual-track international strategy, registering existing products overseas while advancing innovative products through clinical trials. This approach targets emerging markets with high disease burdens, allowing the company to establish a differentiated international presence [6][8]. Transformation into a Comprehensive Biopharmaceutical Platform - The acquisition of a 51% stake in Chen'an Biological marks Zhifei's transition from a vaccine-only company to a "prevention + treatment" biopharmaceutical platform. This move aligns with global trends in the GLP-1 drug market, which has significant growth potential [6][7]. Long-term Growth Potential - The GLP-1 drug market is expanding, with applications extending beyond diabetes and obesity to conditions like MASH and Alzheimer's disease. Zhifei's investment in Chen'an Biological enhances its capabilities in therapeutic biopharmaceuticals, providing a buffer against vaccine market fluctuations [7][8]. Future Outlook - As public health awareness increases and government vaccination programs advance, vaccine demand is expected to recover. Zhifei's R&D advantages, therapeutic strategies, and international capabilities position it favorably for competitive recovery in the industry [8].