管住“吵吵吵”需要疏堵结合

Core Viewpoint - Urban noise pollution, particularly from life-source noise, is a significant environmental issue affecting the quality of life, necessitating a balanced approach to governance that combines both mitigation and management strategies [1] Group 1: Current Challenges in Noise Management - The governance of life-source noise faces three main contradictions: unclear management responsibilities leading to evasion, the difficulty of balancing diverse demands with one-size-fits-all regulations, and the discrepancy between noise monitoring data and residents' subjective experiences [1] - The "one-size-fits-all" approach often fails to address the cultural and entertainment needs of the community, potentially exacerbating conflicts [1] - The phenomenon of "compliant disturbance" highlights the shortcomings in governance, where some noise levels meet technical standards yet still provoke resident complaints, indicating a gap between technical metrics and personal perceptions [1] Group 2: Proposed Solutions for Noise Management - On the "soft" side, the focus should be on meeting public needs by providing legitimate outlets for reasonable demands, such as creating night cultural squares and designating areas for street vendors [2] - Government departments are encouraged to take proactive measures, including legal education and collaborative site selection, to foster transparency and community involvement in environmental governance [2] - On the "hard" side, establishing stringent noise control measures at the source is essential, such as integrating noise assessments into business licensing processes to prevent non-compliant projects [2] - The adoption of digital regulatory tools, like "inspection codes," is recommended for comprehensive lifecycle management of noise-producing venues, ensuring effective oversight without unnecessary interference [2] - Technological innovation is crucial for addressing the "compliant disturbance" issue, with examples like directional sound systems that limit sound spread to minimize disturbance to nearby residents [2] - In the restaurant sector, implementing modifications such as soundproofing and vibration dampening can help bridge the gap between monitored noise levels and human experience, enhancing the precision and empathy of governance through technology [2]