开始反击美国？莫迪誓言“印度制造”：将捍卫印度利益，绝不妥协

Core Viewpoint - Indian Prime Minister Modi vows to continue promoting the "Make in India" initiative and emphasizes protecting farmers' interests, positioning himself as a "wall" against external pressures [1][14]. Group 1: Trade Relations and Responses - Modi's statements are perceived as a response to Trump's punitive tariffs on Indian goods, which have reached 50%, marking a rare extreme in global trade history [3]. - The tariffs have triggered a global chain reaction, with India leading a coalition of 11 emerging economies, including Brazil and South Africa, to reach a consensus on trade strategies [3][21]. - The consensus includes establishing local currency settlement channels, sharing energy supply chains, and coordinating retaliatory tariff measures, collectively representing 22% of global GDP [21]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Following the imposition of tariffs, the Indian rupee depreciated significantly, foreign capital fled, and GDP growth forecasts were adjusted downwards by 1 percentage point [18]. - Modi's counteractions included canceling defense procurement from the U.S. and exploring transactions in yuan for oil purchases from Russia, potentially undermining the dollar's dominance in oil trade [19]. Group 3: Diplomatic Engagements - Modi plans to visit China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, marking his first official visit in seven years, and will also host Putin in New Delhi [23]. - The timing of these diplomatic engagements coincides with a period of reduced U.S. sanctions pressure, providing an opportunity for India and China to align their positions on shared challenges such as energy security and de-dollarization [25].