地盘够大、生命摇篮、绿色肺叶、守护者联盟……多视角透视国家公园建设成就

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements and new developments in the construction of national parks in China, emphasizing their ecological and social benefits. Group 1: National Park Achievements - The first batch of five national parks in China covers an area of approximately 230,000 square kilometers, integrating over 120 natural protected areas for comprehensive ecological protection and management [3]. - In the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the population of Tibetan antelopes has recovered to over 70,000; in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the wild populations of Northeast tigers and leopards have increased to around 70 and 80, respectively; the Giant Panda National Park protects over 70% of the wild giant pandas in the country [6]. Group 2: Ecological Contributions - National parks possess vast areas of forests, grasslands, wetlands, and other ecosystems, contributing significantly to carbon fixation and oxygen release. The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population among gibbons globally. Wuyishan National Park protects a UNESCO World Heritage site, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude [9]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The first batch of national parks has prioritized the recruitment of nearly 50,000 local residents as ecological guardians, with more candidates for new national parks on the way, benefiting more people [11]. - Experts emphasize that national parks provide high-quality ecological products, such as water conservation, carbon fixation, soil preservation, and windbreaks, which play a crucial role in improving living standards and quality of life [14].