407类产品！美国钢铝关税征收范围扩大，“午夜突袭”令进口商措手不及

Core Points - The U.S. government has unexpectedly expanded the 50% steel and aluminum tariffs to 407 additional product categories, impacting various industries including wind turbines, heavy machinery, and consumer goods [3][4][6] - The rapid implementation of these tariffs has left importers and customs brokers unprepared, leading to significant operational challenges [3][6][7] - The expansion of tariffs is part of a broader strategy by the Trump administration to strengthen the domestic steel and aluminum industries, with previous increases in tariffs and the removal of exemptions [4][5][10] Industry Impact - The new tariffs are expected to increase costs for a wide range of products, including consumer goods and industrial items, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers [6][11] - The tariffs are projected to affect approximately $328 billion worth of imports, significantly increasing inflationary pressures on the economy [11] - Industries such as construction, automotive, and packaging are likely to face the most severe impacts due to rising steel and aluminum costs, with estimates suggesting that the cost of manufacturing a vehicle could increase by over $2,000 [12] Company Responses - Major steel producers like Cleveland-Cliffs and Steel Dynamics have reported rising product prices, with average steel prices increasing from $998 to $1,134 per ton [12] - Companies like Daimler Trucks North America are attempting to pass on increased costs to consumers, reflecting the broader trend of rising production costs due to tariffs [12]