（经济观察）上海低空经济“驶向”何方？

Core Insights - The low-altitude economy in China is rapidly emerging as a significant sector, driven by favorable policies, technological advancements, and increasing market demand [1] - This industry encompasses a full-chain ecosystem including aircraft manufacturing, infrastructure development, operational services, and application scenarios, with the potential to enhance efficiency in logistics, emergency response, and urban governance [1] Industry Development - Shanghai is positioned as a leading city in the low-altitude economy, benefiting from a strong industrial foundation, talent pool, and supply chain resources, particularly in aviation and electronic technology [1] - The city’s geographical advantages allow for cross-regional collaboration in airspace management, facilitating resource sharing [1] Challenges - Shanghai faces significant challenges, including limited airspace availability for low-altitude flights, with less than 50% of airspace usable due to the presence of major airports and sensitive military areas [3] - The lack of testing facilities for core manufacturing processes has led some leading companies to relocate their production bases [3] - There are gaps in regulatory standards and safety responsibilities, complicating the establishment of a commercial ecosystem [3] Strategic Initiatives - To address these challenges, Shanghai is implementing several key measures, including the development of a testing base that simulates complex urban environments for flight safety and operational training [4] - The city is also establishing a municipal low-altitude flight service center to streamline airspace management and monitoring, aiming to facilitate high-frequency operations [5] - Infrastructure improvements and the establishment of public takeoff and landing sites are being prioritized to support various application scenarios [5] Future Outlook - Experts believe that with the enhancement of infrastructure, the establishment of a robust standard system, and breakthroughs in innovative applications, the low-altitude economy in Shanghai and nationwide could transition from pilot projects to large-scale operations [5]