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Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) reported record high revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, driven by a significant market recovery and a strong IPO pipeline [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - HKEX's revenue and other income for H1 2025 reached HKD 14.076 billion, a 33% increase compared to H1 2024 [1] - Shareholder profit for H1 2025 was HKD 8.519 billion, up 39% from H1 2024 [1] - Daily trading volume in the cash market hit a half-year record, doubling compared to H1 2024 [1] Group 2: IPO Activity - HKEX completed over 50 IPOs in the first half of 2025, raising nearly USD 17 billion, maintaining a leading position globally [2] - There are currently around 230 companies in the IPO pipeline, indicating strong demand for listings [2] - The relationship between HKEX and mainland exchanges is characterized as complementary, with mutual benefits expected from the resurgence of IPOs in mainland China [2] Group 3: Investment Trends - Global investors are increasingly looking to diversify into Asian markets, particularly China, which is seen as a favorable investment opportunity [4] - High foreign participation in IPOs, especially among cornerstone investors, reflects strong interest from international capital [4] Group 4: Technology and Confidentiality - HKEX has seen 50 new applications from companies under the technology special listing regime, encouraging innovation [5] - The introduction of confidential submission for certain companies allows sensitive information to be protected during the approval process, ensuring transparency at the time of public offering [5] Group 5: Trading Hours and Market Accessibility - There is ongoing discussion about the potential for 24-hour trading to enhance market accessibility, though careful analysis is required to manage risks and operational pressures [6] - HKEX has been optimizing trading calendars and processes to improve service to the market, indicating a commitment to enhancing trading efficiency [6]