“零碳瑰宝”生物质迎来CCER东风，年资源量百亿吨可堪重任

Core Viewpoint - Biomass, often misunderstood as a high-pollution fuel, is recognized internationally as a zero-carbon energy source, with significant potential to replace fossil fuels and contribute to carbon neutrality goals [3][6]. Group 1: Biomass Energy Potential - China generates approximately 100 billion tons of biomass annually, which can be converted to over 50 billion tons of standard coal equivalent, highlighting its potential as a major energy source [1][3]. - The inclusion of "pure agricultural and forestry biomass grid-connected power generation and combined heat and power" in the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market (CCER) is expected to create unprecedented opportunities for the biomass energy industry [1][3]. Group 2: Misconceptions and Recognition - Traditional uses of biomass for cooking and heating have led to misconceptions about its pollution levels; however, proper utilization can significantly reduce emissions, positioning biomass as a stable renewable energy source [3][6]. - The recognition of agricultural biomass as a zero-carbon energy source, particularly in developed countries, is crucial for changing public perception and unlocking economic value [3][6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The biomass power generation industry has historically relied on government subsidies due to high raw material costs and inefficiencies; however, technological innovations, such as biomass gasification, can reduce costs and eliminate the need for subsidies [5][6]. - The future direction of biomass energy utilization should focus on high-value comprehensive applications, moving towards multi-product generation to enhance profitability [5][6]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations and Market Access - Recommendations include integrating forest resource protection with utilization, improving the supply chain for biomass, and enhancing the role of forestry workers in biomass energy production [6][7]. - Simplifying project approval processes and prioritizing grid access for biomass-generated energy are essential for the successful implementation of biomass technologies [7].