中国海洋经济十万亿时代，广东2万亿领跑

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission of China is working on the "14th Five-Year" marine economic development plan, aiming to break through key core technologies in the marine sector, marking a new chapter in building a marine power [3] - In 2024, China's marine GDP is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, growing at a rate 0.9 percentage points higher than the overall GDP, with international shipping accounting for about one-third of the global total [3][7] - Guangdong province is projected to be the first in the country to surpass 2 trillion yuan in marine GDP, followed by Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, which are also significant marine economies [7][8] Marine Economic Development - Guangdong has established a Marine Strong Province Committee, aiming for innovation in mechanisms and systems to enhance marine economic growth [4] - The marine economy in Guangdong has maintained its position as the largest in the country for 30 consecutive years, with a marine GDP share of 14.1% in 2024 [6][8] - The marine economy's scale in the top three provinces accounts for half of the national total, showcasing distinct development characteristics and advantages [8] Key Statistics - In 2024, the marine GDP of China is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan, with Guangdong contributing significantly [5][7] - Guangdong's marine industry added value is expected to be 739.51 billion yuan in 2024, with a nominal growth rate of 7.4% [10] - The marine tourism sector is projected to see a decline of 110.01% in 2024, while other sectors like marine engineering and marine power are expected to grow [10][11] Emerging Industries - Guangdong has over 80,000 marine-related enterprises, with a stable growth of high-tech marine enterprises, contributing to the province's new productive forces in the marine economy [13] - The offshore wind power capacity in Guangdong is expected to exceed 12 million kilowatts in 2024, leading to double-digit growth in the marine power sector [14] - Significant advancements in deep-sea technology include the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel and the construction of the world's first deep-sea ecological system research facility [15][17]