中国海洋经济十万亿时代 广东2万亿领跑

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission of China is working on the "14th Five-Year" marine economy development plan, aiming to break through key core technologies, marking a new chapter in building a marine power [1] - In 2024, China's marine production value is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, with a growth rate surpassing GDP by 0.9 percentage points, and the country will account for about one-third of global maritime transport volume [1] - Guangdong province is leading the marine economy with a production value exceeding 2 trillion yuan, followed by Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, which are also significant contributors to the marine economy [7] Marine Economy Overview - In 2024, the marine production value of China is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan, with Guangdong contributing 2 trillion yuan, making it the only province to surpass this threshold [7] - The top three marine economic provinces account for half of the national total, showcasing their significant role in the marine economy [7] Guangdong's Marine Economic Development - Guangdong has established a Marine Strong Province Committee, aiming for innovation in mechanisms and systems to enhance marine economic growth [1] - The marine production value in Guangdong has shown a steady increase, with a notable contribution from various sectors such as marine tourism, transportation, and engineering [9][11] - The province has over 80,000 marine-related enterprises, with a growing number of high-tech companies contributing to the development of new marine industries [11] Sector Performance - In 2024, the marine tourism industry in Guangdong is expected to grow by 10%, while marine power generation is projected to grow by 26.7% [9] - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing sector is also experiencing growth, with a 6.8% increase in value added [9] Technological Advancements - Guangdong is advancing in deep-sea exploration technologies, with the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel and the construction of the world's first deep-sea ecological system research facility [13][15] - The province is positioning itself as a key center for marine scientific innovation, focusing on deep-sea mining, natural gas hydrate extraction, and marine hydrogen production [15]