全球前20大货运机场排名出炉，大湾区三大机场上榜

Core Insights - The International Airports Council (ACI) released the 2024 global top 20 cargo airports ranking, with Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen all making the list, highlighting the strong performance of the Greater Bay Area airports [1][2]. Summary by Category Global Cargo Volume - In 2024, global air cargo volume rebounded to 127 million tons, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.9% [2]. - The top 20 cargo hubs handled 52.2 million tons, accounting for 41% of the global total, indicating a strengthening headquarter clustering effect [2]. Performance of Major Airports - Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) maintained its position as the world's busiest cargo airport for the 14th consecutive year, with a cargo volume of approximately 4.94 million tons and a year-on-year growth of 14.1% [2][4]. - Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) ranked second with a cargo volume of 3.78 million tons, growing by 9.8% [2]. - Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) entered the top ten, achieving a cargo throughput of 2.38 million tons, a significant increase of 17.3% [4]. - Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (SZX) rose to 19th place with a cargo throughput of 1.88 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.6% [5]. Regional Insights - Chinese airports (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) collectively accounted for 15.25 million tons of cargo, representing 29% of the top 20 total and nearly 12% of global cargo volume, underscoring China's core position in the global high-end supply chain [2]. - The U.S. still leads with seven airports in the ranking, but some, like Memphis and Cincinnati, experienced declines in cargo volume, indicating challenges from slowing e-commerce growth and regional supply chain shifts [3]. Infrastructure and Competitive Advantages - Hong Kong's success is attributed to its free port policy, efficient customs clearance, and a robust international route network, which supports cross-border e-commerce and high-value goods transportation [4]. - Shenzhen's cargo demand is driven by its proximity to major tech and manufacturing companies, with a focus on high-value industries such as integrated circuits and biomedicine [6]. Future Outlook - Shenzhen Airport is expanding its international cargo routes and enhancing partnerships with e-commerce platforms, indicating a strategic focus on meeting the growing demand for cross-border e-commerce logistics [6].