全球股市狂飙背后：美国M2重回疫情巅峰，中国M2破330万亿，放水助涨？

Group 1 - The global capital markets are experiencing a collective upward trend, with the A-share market particularly notable as the Shanghai Composite Index breaks a ten-year high, sparking discussions about a potential bull market return [1] - The US stock indices reached historical highs in August, while stock markets in Japan, the UK, and Italy also hit new peaks, with Germany and France nearing historical highs [1] - Despite the World Bank raising global economic growth forecasts for the next two years, the fundamental conditions of most economies have not fundamentally changed [2] Group 2 - The divergence between capital markets and economic fundamentals has prompted a reevaluation of driving factors, with monetary easing policies identified as a significant catalyst for the current market trend [3] - In China, the broad money supply (M2) is projected to exceed 300 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with expectations of further increases in subsequent months [3] - In the US, M2 has rebounded to the $22 trillion range following a period of tightening, with expectations for continued expansion due to anticipated interest rate cuts [4] Group 3 - There are significant differences in the statistical definitions of M2 between China and the US, which complicates direct comparisons, but the trend of synchronized monetary supply expansion is evident [6] - Global monetary easing is not limited to the US and China, as other economies like the EU, UK, Switzerland, and Australia are also implementing loose monetary policies, providing crucial support for capital markets [6] Group 4 - The current market rally, referred to as a "water buffalo" market driven by liquidity, does not equate to irrational exuberance, but rather reflects a necessary support mechanism during economic transitions [8] - The effectiveness of monetary policy in stabilizing the macroeconomy will determine whether the market can transition from a "water buffalo" to a "slow bull" market [8] - The diminishing marginal utility of liquidity easing suggests that sustainable capital market performance will require genuine improvements in the fundamentals of the real economy [10]