人文县域经济学的新“乘数效应”探析

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural elements as a core production factor in the development of county economies, proposing a new "cultural multiplier effect" that enhances economic growth through cultural integration rather than traditional resource consumption [1][2][3]. Group 1: Theoretical Foundations and Innovations - The traditional Keynesian multiplier effect focuses on material capital as the primary driver of economic growth, while the new "cultural multiplier effect" centers on cultural elements as the initial investment, leading to greater economic potential through integration and innovation [2][3][4]. - The new multiplier effect aims for comprehensive value enhancement, not just GDP growth, emphasizing quality, cultural richness, social harmony, ecological benefits, and resident well-being [4][12]. Group 2: Mechanisms of the New Multiplier Effect - The new multiplier operates on three levels: micro, meso, and macro, each contributing to the overall enhancement of county economies [6][12]. - At the micro level, cultural elements empower traditional production factors, increasing output efficiency and value [7][8]. - At the meso level, cultural integration leads to the creation of new business models and industries, enhancing resilience and value in county economies [9][10][11]. - At the macro level, the new economic form promotes high-quality development, cultural prosperity, and shared wealth, contributing to the overall modernization of counties [12][13][14]. Group 3: Practical Pathways and Policy Implications - Counties should conduct thorough cultural resource assessments to identify unique cultural factors that can trigger the multiplier effect [14][15]. - Policies should encourage the creative transformation of cultural resources and foster deep integration across various industries to maximize the multiplier effect [14][15]. - An optimized business environment and innovative policy mechanisms are essential to support the development of cultural economies and ensure that local communities benefit from economic growth [15][16].