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Core Points - Indian Prime Minister Modi's planned visit to China at the end of August has garnered significant attention amid rising tensions with the U.S. due to new tariffs imposed on Indian goods [1][9] - The U.S. government has imposed tariffs as high as 25% on Indian products, citing India's continued oil purchases from Russia, leading to a total tariff burden of 50% on Indian goods [3][5] - Despite the pressure from the U.S., India remains firm in its stance, prioritizing the interests of its farmers and rejecting demands that threaten agricultural subsidies [7][16] Trade Relations - The U.S. tariffs have created substantial pressure on India's trade relationship with the U.S., which has historically seen a trade surplus of over $40 billion for India [3] - India's previous negotiations with the U.S. had shown promise, but the sudden imposition of tariffs has led to a breakdown in trust between the two nations [5][8] Diplomatic Strategy - Modi's upcoming visit to China is seen as a strategic move to strengthen ties with China while navigating the complexities of U.S.-India relations [9][12] - India is pursuing a "multi-vector" foreign policy, engaging with both the U.S. and China, as well as participating in organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to enhance its international influence [12][14] Global Context - The situation reflects a broader trend among BRICS nations, including Brazil, which are also facing U.S. trade pressures and are seeking collective responses to counteract unilateral actions by the U.S. [17][19] - The expansion of BRICS to include additional countries highlights a shift towards greater unity among emerging economies in response to U.S. policies, indicating a potential change in the global economic landscape [19][21]