特朗普关税战，印度股市成了最大输家？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of escalating trade tensions, particularly the threat of a 50% tariff from the U.S., on India's economic growth and corporate profitability, marking India as one of the most affected players in the ongoing trade disputes [1]. Group 1: Economic Impact - Analysts have downgraded earnings forecasts for Indian companies, with a 1.2% reduction in projected earnings over the next 12 months, the largest decline in Asia [1]. - If the U.S. continues to impose a 50% tariff on Indian goods, it could lead to a 1 percentage point decrease in India's GDP growth rate, particularly affecting labor-intensive sectors like textiles [2]. - The Indian stock market's status has dramatically shifted from being the most favored in Asia to the least favored within just two months [1]. Group 2: Corporate Profitability - Indian corporate earnings growth has remained in single digits for five consecutive quarters, significantly below the expected growth range of 15%-25% from 2020-21 to 2023-24 [3]. - The latest earnings forecast downgrades are a direct response to disappointing financial results for the April to June quarter [3]. - Key sectors such as automotive, capital goods, food and beverages, and durable consumer goods have seen net profit forecasts reduced by 1% or more [4]. Group 3: Government Response - In response to trade pressures, the Indian government is considering a major tax reform aimed at stimulating domestic demand by simplifying the Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure [4]. - The proposed tax reform could contribute an estimated 0.35-0.45 percentage points to GDP growth by the fiscal year 2027 [5]. - Despite a projected average GDP growth of 8.8% for the fiscal years 2022-2024, the ongoing trade tensions pose significant challenges to this growth outlook [5].