消费降级还是升级？于东来揭示产品与服务质量的消费真相

Core Viewpoint - The current market performance reflects a shift in consumer behavior towards valuing quality and practicality over brand prestige, rather than a simple downgrade in consumption [1][2][3] Group 1: Consumer Behavior Changes - The term "consumption downgrade" has sparked discussions, but it may actually indicate a more discerning consumer base that prioritizes true value [1] - Consumers are increasingly moving from high-priced, low-quality products to options that offer better cost-performance ratios, driven by rational judgment rather than economic pressure [1][2] - There is a notable shift from passive acceptance of brands to active selection based on personal needs and value alignment [2][3] Group 2: Market Trends and Data - National per capita consumption expenditure has shown a compound annual growth rate of 6.8% from 2020 to 2024, significantly outpacing the average CPI growth during the same period [2] - E-commerce platforms like Pinduoduo have successfully challenged the notion that low prices equate to low quality, capturing consumer interest in practical value [2][3] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Mid-to-high-end e-commerce platforms like JD.com face challenges as consumer sensitivity to brand premiums decreases, necessitating improvements in supply chain efficiency and service quality [3] - JD.com has managed to improve its operating profit margins through investments in logistics, quality control, and after-sales service [3] Group 4: Implications for Businesses - Companies must adapt to changing consumer demands by innovating products and services to enhance competitiveness [5] - A rational consumer mindset is essential for sustainable market development, avoiding blind pursuit of brand prestige and material accumulation [5]