爱尔兰居民用电成本为何高居欧洲榜首？

Core Insights - Ireland's electricity prices are significantly higher than the European average, regardless of the measurement method used [1][3] Group 1: Reasons for High Electricity Prices - The main reasons for high electricity prices in Ireland can be attributed to two factors: generation methods and transmission costs, which together account for approximately 70% of the electricity bill [3] - Ireland's heavy reliance on natural gas for electricity generation is unusual in Europe, with nearly half of the country's electricity coming from gas, making it vulnerable to price volatility [4] - The geographical disadvantage leads to the highest per capita transmission costs in Europe due to the extensive infrastructure required to serve rural and remote areas [5] Group 2: Future Outlook - The electricity prices in Ireland are unlikely to return to lower levels in the next five to ten years, with current average annual costs around €1400, still significantly above pre-crisis levels [6] - The development of renewable energy sources like wind and solar is expected to stabilize prices, but substantial investment is needed to upgrade the aging infrastructure [7] - The Irish government aims to control electricity prices while providing targeted assistance to vulnerable households, indicating a complex balance between cost, security, and fairness in energy policy [8]