华鑫证券：给予海油发展买入评级

Core Viewpoint - Company is actively positioning itself in deep-sea technology and has achieved stable growth in its three main business areas, leading to a "buy" rating for the stock [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 22.597 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.46%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.829 billion yuan, up 13.15% year-on-year [2] - For Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 12.522 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.78% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 24.30%, with a net profit of 1.235 billion yuan, up 10.75% year-on-year and 107.97% quarter-on-quarter [2] Business Segments - The company focuses on three main industries: 1. Energy Technology Services: Revenue of 7.993 billion yuan, up 2.79% year-on-year, with significant increases in downhole tools (16.11%) and artificial lift services (3.24%) [3] 2. Low Carbon Environmental and Digitalization: Revenue of 3.870 billion yuan, up 11.17% year-on-year, with notable growth in new energy technology (32.89%) and safety emergency services (22.70%) [3] 3. Energy Logistics Services: Revenue of 11.640 billion yuan, up 5.13% year-on-year, with increases in terminal loading and unloading (6.23%) and product sales (15.61%) [3] Cost and Expenses - The financial expense ratio increased primarily due to a decrease in bank deposit interest income, while sales and management expenses showed slight changes [4] Strategic Initiatives - The company is accelerating the high-end, intelligent, and green transformation of traditional industries, launching ten digital management modules and establishing three smart factories [5] - It is also advancing new strategic industries and future industries, optimizing its product and service offerings across six major areas [5] Profit Forecast - The profit forecast for the company has been slightly adjusted upwards, with expected net profits of 4.150 billion yuan, 4.749 billion yuan, and 5.326 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 9.9, 8.6, and 7.7 times [6]