美论坛：若中国不低头，美国是否该继续加关税，直到中国屈服为止

Group 1 - The trade conflict between the US and China began in 2018 when the Trump administration accused China of "trade unfairness" and imposed tariffs on $34 billion worth of Chinese goods, escalating to $370 billion over time [3][5] - The US aimed to reduce its trade deficit and revive its manufacturing sector by increasing tariffs, believing that higher costs for Chinese goods would shift consumer preferences towards American products [5][10] - China responded decisively by imposing tariffs on $110 billion worth of US goods, targeting key sectors such as soybeans and aircraft, which significantly impacted US industries [8][10] Group 2 - The US soybean and aircraft industries faced severe repercussions, with soybean prices plummeting and Boeing's market share in China declining [10][15] - The trade war has led to increased costs for American consumers, resulting in protests against the tariffs and a rise in living costs due to higher prices for imported goods [15][20] - Companies heavily reliant on Chinese supply chains, such as Apple and Tesla, experienced increased production costs and competitive disadvantages, leading to layoffs and adjustments in production strategies [17][18] Group 3 - The trade conflict has caused significant disruptions in global supply chains, with some manufacturing capacities shifting from China to Southeast Asian countries, although this has not resolved the underlying supply chain tensions [20][22] - The US tariffs have accelerated the diversification of global trade relationships, prompting countries to seek multiple trade partners to mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on a single market [22][24] - China has actively pursued new development opportunities through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing trade ties with various countries and promoting a more diversified global trade landscape [12][24][25] Group 4 - China is increasing its investment in key sectors such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence to reduce dependence on foreign technology, achieving significant advancements in chip design and manufacturing despite US restrictions [27] - The ongoing trade conflict highlights the need for a cooperative and mutually beneficial economic relationship between the US and China, rather than a zero-sum game [29]