如何推动地热供暖持续高质量发展？

Core Viewpoint - Geothermal energy is recognized as one of the six major renewable energy sources in China, with significant potential for sustainable and stable utilization, contributing positively to economic and environmental benefits [1] Group 1: Development Goals and Current Status - The National Energy Administration aims to double the area of geothermal heating and the installed capacity of geothermal power generation by 2035 compared to 2025 [1] - Recent advancements in policies, technology, and market demand have led to a surge in geothermal heating projects, such as the full coverage of geothermal heating in Xiong County, Hebei Province, and the establishment of demonstration projects in cities like Nanjing and Suzhou [1] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - Geothermal heating faces challenges including inadequate management systems, insufficient resource exploration, high development costs, and technological bottlenecks, resulting in low application levels [1] - Recommendations include strengthening top-level design, formulating management regulations for geothermal resource development, and integrating geothermal development into local planning [2] Group 3: Policy Support and Coordination - Increased policy support is needed, including favorable fiscal, pricing, and financial measures to promote geothermal energy development [2] - Establishing a coordination mechanism among relevant departments to enhance policy support and address challenges in the geothermal heating sector is essential [2] Group 4: Technological and Market Development - Emphasis on enhancing research and development in geothermal technology, supporting key projects, and fostering talent development to improve innovation capabilities [2] - Creating a favorable market environment by promoting diverse investment models and supporting business model innovation within the geothermal industry [3] Group 5: Public Awareness and Communication - The importance of public awareness campaigns through various media to enhance understanding of geothermal energy and its role in achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable development [3]