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机构:房地产风险加速出清,20家出险房企化债破1.2万亿
Xin Jing Bao·2025-08-22 08:24

Core Insights - The report from the China Index Academy indicates that by August 2025, 20 distressed real estate companies will have approved debt restructuring or reorganization plans, with a total debt resolution scale exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan [1][2]. Debt Restructuring Progress - As of August 2025, a total of 77 real estate companies have experienced debt defaults since 2020, with the number of defaulting companies increasing from 16 in 2021 to 44 in 2022 [1]. - Companies such as Sunac, R&F, Aoyuan, and others have completed both domestic and international debt restructuring [1]. - Notable restructuring approvals include Xinhua Group in June 2025 and the restructuring plans for Jinke and Xiexin Yuanchuang, which have entered the execution phase [1]. Debt Resolution Scale by Company - Sunac: Completed domestic debt restructuring in January 2025, with a total of 160 billion yuan in domestic debt and approximately 90.48 billion USD in overseas debt [3]. - Jinke: Restructuring plan approved on May 11, 2025, with a debt resolution scale of 147 billion yuan [3]. - Kaisa: Achieved conditions for overseas debt restructuring in April 2025, with a total of approximately 152.61 billion USD [3]. - Country Garden: Over 75% of holders joined the overseas debt restructuring support agreement in May 2025, with a debt resolution of 140.74 billion USD [3]. - Shimao: Overseas debt restructuring plan approved by the Hong Kong High Court in March 2025, with a total principal amount of approximately 115 billion USD [3]. - Xinhua Group: Completed restructuring in June 2025, with a debt resolution of 800 billion yuan [3]. - Longguang: Completed voting for domestic bond restructuring on July 10, 2025, involving 21 domestic bonds with an unpaid principal balance of 21.962 billion yuan and approximately 75.62 billion USD in overseas debt [3]. - CIFI: Achieved over 90% support for overseas debt restructuring in June 2025, with domestic debt of approximately 10.06 billion yuan and overseas debt of 79.33 billion USD [3]. - Other companies such as R&F, Times China, Greenland, and more have also made significant progress in their debt restructuring efforts [3][4]. Financial Performance and Market Impact - As of August 20, 2025, 71 listed real estate companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges have released their half-year performance forecasts, with 45 companies (63.4%) expecting losses, a slight increase of 1.1 percentage points from the previous year [1]. - The losses are attributed to factors such as declining project settlement scale, low gross margins, asset impairment provisions, and asset disposal prices below book values [1]. - Since 2022, 27 listed real estate companies have been passively delisted, with 14 from A-shares primarily due to stock prices falling below par value and continuous losses [5].