并购贷款政策十年大修，科技、房地产等领域并购活动有望率先受益

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has released a draft for the "Management Measures for Mergers and Acquisitions Loans by Commercial Banks," marking a significant revision of the previous guidelines from 2015, aimed at enhancing the merger and acquisition market and supporting the real economy, particularly in technology innovation [2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Loan Policy Changes - The new measures increase the loan-to-value ratio for mergers and acquisitions, extending the maximum loan term and introducing "equity-type acquisition loans," thereby broadening the funding channels for mergers and acquisitions [2][4]. - The maximum loan proportion for controlling mergers has been raised from 60% to 70%, while the maximum for equity-type loans is set at 60% [5][6]. Risk Management and Assessment - The measures emphasize the assessment of the acquirer's repayment ability, considering the risks associated with the merger and the future development prospects of the acquired company [5][6]. - The new regulations require banks to have a good regulatory rating and meet specific asset size requirements to engage in these loan types, with a minimum asset balance of 50 billion RMB for controlling loans and 100 billion RMB for equity-type loans [4][5]. Impact on Industries - The technology sector, advanced manufacturing, real estate, and green industries are expected to benefit significantly from these changes, as the increased loan limits will alleviate funding pressures for companies seeking to acquire key technologies and resources [7][8]. - The extended loan terms are particularly advantageous for manufacturing firms undergoing transformation, allowing for better long-term investment returns and easing short-term repayment pressures [7][8]. Regulatory Environment - The draft reflects a differentiated regulatory approach, where smaller banks may face challenges in meeting the risk management requirements necessary for engaging in equity-type acquisition loans [9].