3 6 Ke·2025-08-22 10:11Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "deposit migration" among residents in China, driven by declining deposit rates and improving capital market performance, indicating a potential shift of funds from banks to non-bank financial institutions and the stock market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Deposit Migration - The continuous decline in deposit rates is a significant factor driving deposit migration, as residents seek higher returns in capital markets [2]. - Historical patterns show that deposit migration is a common response to changing market conditions, with previous instances occurring in 2006-2007, 2009, 2012-2015, and currently in 2024-2025 [2][3]. - The current low interest rate environment, with savings rates dropping to 0.2%-0.3% for demand deposits and some fixed deposits below 2%, has intensified residents' anxiety over returns, prompting a search for better investment opportunities [2]. Group 2: Potential Scale of Funds Released - Estimates suggest that the current round of deposit migration could release over 5 trillion yuan, with 90 trillion yuan in deposits maturing by 2025, and 5%-10% of these funds potentially seeking higher returns [6][7]. - The concept of "excess savings" accumulated since 2018, exceeding 30 trillion yuan, indicates a significant pool of funds that could be redirected towards consumption or investment [6][7]. Group 3: Impact on A-shares - The relationship between deposit migration and A-shares is complex, with historical data indicating that stock market performance often precedes deposit migration [9][10]. - Past trends show that significant stock market gains typically occur before residents begin to move their deposits, suggesting that the migration is a reaction to established market conditions rather than a catalyst for market growth [9][10]. Group 4: Flow of Funds - The initial phase of deposit migration is expected to favor stable assets such as bank wealth management products and money market funds, with a gradual shift towards equity assets as market conditions stabilize [11][12]. - The potential for indirect entry into the equity market through "fixed income plus" products is highlighted, allowing residents to maintain a balance between stable returns and equity exposure [13]. Group 5: Conditions for Future Migration - Four key conditions for a new round of deposit migration are identified: continued decline in deposit rates, expansion of liquidity, emerging asset profitability, and supportive policies [14]. - The pace of fund migration is anticipated to accelerate as the stock market shows sustained performance, with evidence of increased margin trading and insurance company investments in equities [14][15].