鲍威尔暗示美联储或在9月降息

Group 1 - The current economic situation indicates a downward risk for employment growth, which may require policy adjustments from the Federal Reserve [1] - Powell expressed an open attitude towards interest rate cuts in September due to rising risks in the labor market, despite ongoing inflation concerns [2] - The Federal Reserve's revised long-term goals and monetary policy strategy statement includes the removal of the "average inflation targeting" and a return to a flexible inflation target [2] Group 2 - Powell noted that the U.S. economy remains resilient amid high tariffs and tightened immigration policies, but significant slowdowns in the labor market and economic growth have been observed [2] - The core PCE price index rose by 2.9% year-on-year in July, with tariffs contributing to increased prices for certain goods [2] - The Federal Reserve aims to balance its dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability while cautiously assessing risks to avoid turning temporary price increases into long-term inflation issues [2]